HOUSE AND BASILICA OF BOM JESUSLocation : Old Goa Architectural Style : Renaissance & Baroque Style Originally Built In : 1585 What To See : Intricate Craftsmenship, Statue of St. Francis Xavier, Professed House |
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The Basilica of Bom Jesus
9 km east of Panaji on the banks of Mandovi river, nestles the medieval town of Old Goa. And in its heart, the Basilica of Bom Jesus blooms like the first flower of spring. Built in 1605, this church was elevated to the status of a minor basilica in 1946, and today ranks as the most important and frquently visited church in Old Goa. Renowned throughout the Catholic world, the Basilica of Bom Jesus houses the mortal remains of Goa's patron saint, St. Francis Xavier, who died while on a sea voyage to China on December 2, 1552. You will be amazed to see the magnificent architecture which was inspired by the now destroyed Church of St. Paul. The Basilica is dedicated to Infant Jesus and is now listed in the World Heritage Monument list.
The three-storeyed facade of Basilica of Bom Jesus, one
of the richest in Goa, affords intricately carved basalt embellishments.
The sacred place of worship was designed by two priests, Diogo de Borba
and Minguel Vaz and displays an impeccable work of Renaissance
architecture. Walk around the leviathan coloumns, decorated with frescoes
and inlay work, upto St. Francis Xavier's casket and no doubt you will
experience sheer magic in impressive craftsmenship. Considered as one of
the best examples of baroque architecture in India, the white marbled
church houses a carved basalt medallion depicting the emblem of the
Society of Jesus at the apex.
As you will enter the rectangular nave, you can see the statue of St.
Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus, and below it, a small
statue of the Infant Jesus, the patron of the church, only adds to
devotion. To the left is an exceedingly well-carved wooden statue of St.
Francis Xavier, nestling beneath the choir. Once in every 10 years, the
Church allows devotees to see the embalmed body of the saint, which lies
in an airtight glass coffin placed in a silver casket crafted by a 17th
century Florentine sculptor, Giovanni Batista Foggini. The saint is
believed to have miraculous powers of healing, and one can see pilgrims
from all over the country, clustering around the precincts to offer
prayers. Opposite the cenotaph, projecting on the southern wall is a
elegantly carved wooden pulpit with a canopy at the apex. The pulpit has
on its three sides the figures of Jesus, the four Evangelists - Matthew,
Mark, Luke, and John. The bottom of the pulpit depicts seven figures,
flying angels as though supporting it on their wings. Remember to visit
the Professed House, better known as the 'Casa Professa' of the Jesuits.
The resplendent edifice made of black granite was built in the late 16th
century and is linked to the Basilica by a colonnaded arcade.
This sacred site of worship is located just opposite the Se Cathedral in Old Goa. This small patch of virgin land is situated on the banks of the serene Mandovi River in east Tiswadi Taluka in Central Goa. Drive comfortably on NH 4A, which begins as the Ribander Causeway, runs east along the Mandovi River, through the rustic and continues south-east to Ponda. For more tourist related information contact GTDC, Old Goa Tourist Hotel, behind Police Station, near Gandhi statue. The Basilica is open from 6 am till 6:30 pm, so take care of your timings.
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